Earth Mat In Substation

The neutral point of different voltage levels the metallic enclosure of all current carrying equipment the framework of all current carrying equipment all the metallic structure even not associated with current carrying equipment method of earthing we connect all the.

Earth mat in substation.

The primary requirement of earthing is to have a very low earth resistance. Introduction to substation earthing grid. It is suggested that the use of a high resistivity surface layer is capable of improving the safety while designing substation earthing grid in high resistivity. Earth mats manufactured from high conductivity copper tape also reduce the danger of exposure to high step and touch voltages to substation and authorised personnel working on high voltage switching providing reliable earthing in high fault current and step potential avoidance applications such as high voltage substations and switchrooms.

In high and medium voltage air insulated substations ais the electromagnetic field which causes are the static charges of bare cable and conductors and by the atmospheric conditions surges induce voltages at no live parts of the installation that create potential differences between metallic parts and ground and also between different points of. The points we must earth in an electrical substation include. Earthing system in a substation. This results in a potential difference occurring.

In our analysis we have considered an area of 275m x 175m. Earth mat in 110kv side of a 220 110 kv substation the fence equipment body tanks support structures towers structural steelworks water pipes etc. Program is designed as per ansi ieee 80 code it calculates step potential of switchyard touch potential of switchyard total length of earthing mat conductor size of earthing mat conductor and total number of earthing rods. Earthing mat design for substation.

The substation grounding system comprises of a grid earth mat formed by a horizontal buried conductors before 1960s the design criterion of substation earthing system was low earth resistance earth resistance 0 5 ohms for high voltage installations during 1960s the new criteria for the design and evaluation of substation. The earthing system comprises of earthing or grid earthing electrodes earthing conductors and earth connections. It will have a considerable impact on grid resistance. A potential rise of an earthing system caused by a current flowing to earth transferred by means of a connected conductor eg metallic sheath or pipe which enters a substation area with little or no potential rise relative to reference earth and which is not connected to earth in that area.